Isolation and identification of bacteria associated with the surfaces of several algal species     

王子峰  肖天  逄少军  刘敏  岳海东 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(3):487-492

We conducted this study to assess the diversity of bacteria associated with the surfaces of algae based on 16S rDNA sequence analyses.Twelve strains of bacteria were obtained from the surfaces of the following four species of algae:Gracilaria textorii,Ulva pertusa,Laminaria japonica,and Polysiphonia urceolata.The isolated strains of bacteria can be divided into two groups:Halomonas and Vibrio,in physiology,biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analyses.The phylogenetic tree constructed based on ...  相似文献   

牙鲆GHR基因Promoter区微卫星序列多态性与生长性状关系的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

倪静  尤锋  于深辉  张培军  徐冬冬  吴志昊  文爱韵  徐永立 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,38(5)

采用牙鲆GHR基因5'端Promoter区的1个微卫星标记,对胶南和日照2个牙鲆养殖群体进行了群体遗传多样性的研究,并探索该基因多态性位点与牙鲆生长性状之间的相关性.结果表明,2个群体在该座位的等位基因数为12和9个,有效等位基因数为6.26和5.04个,多态信息含量为0.84和0.80.2个群体该座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数均为正值,并没有显示出杂合子缺失,但各基因型分布频率都在一定程度上偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P<0.01).连锁分析中发现,在胶南群体中,IM基因型对应的个体在全重、全长、体长、头长、体高和眼径形态学数据中均是最大的;在日照群体中,BC基因型对应的个体在全重、全长、体高、尾柄高、尾柄长和眼径数据中均是最大的;而CJ基因型对应的个体在体长和头长这两组数据中是最大的.该结果为研究GHR基因的变异对鱼类生长发育的影响及探索将该基因作为生长遗传标记的可行性奠定了实验基础.  相似文献   

Cloning and characterization of largemouth bass (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Micropterus salmoides</Emphasis>) myostatin encoding gene and its promoter     

Shengjie Li  Junjie Bai  Lin Wang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3):304-310

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一株海洋细菌铁吸收调节蛋白(Fur)基因的克隆和表达     

李俊峰  姚淑敏  李红芳  田智刚  郭庆杰 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(4)

对海洋细菌来说铁是一种必需元素,对铁吸收与利用的调控在细菌生长和防止铁毒性中起重要作用,在革兰氏阴性细菌中,铁的代谢由铁吸收调节蛋白(Fur) 来调控.橙色交替单胞菌是1种具有广泛抑菌谱的有益菌,本研究克隆表达了橙色交替单胞菌的fur基因,并分析了其相关特征.该基因序列中包含447bp的开放阅读框,编码148个氨基酸残基的蛋白,推导的相对分子量为16.637 kD,与GenBank报道的革兰氏阴性菌的相应序列同源性很高,其中氨基酸序列的中段从G47位至D104位,为高度保守区域.在限铁和富铁培养条件下铁载体分泌量的结果分析表明,fur基因可在大肠杆菌中大量表达,为进一步研究Fur蛋白的结构与功能打下基础.  相似文献   

Molecular ecological study of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Siganus spinus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">S. guttatus</Emphasis> from Okinawan waters based on mitochondrial DNA control region sequences     

Kensuke Iwamoto  Akihiro Takemura  Tetsuo Yoshino  Hideyuki Imai 《Journal of Oceanography》2009,65(1):103-112

The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region was sequenced to examine the genetic variability and gene flow of juvenile Siganus spinus and S. guttatus. In total, 461 nucleotide sequences were obtained from 69 specimens of juvenile S. spinus from Okinawa Island and Ishigaki Island, in which 17 variable sites and 22 haplotypes were identified. Haplotype diversity (h) was high (0.9244 in Okinawa and 0.8984 in Ishigaki), whereas nucleotide diversity (π) was low (0.0063 in Okinawa and 0.0059 in Ishigaki). The two populations were not genetically distinct. Siganus guttatus, which do not form large schools at recruitment, in contrast S. spinus, were also analyzed by studying 152 individuals collected off Okinawa Island, Miyako Island, and Ishigaki Island. Of 476 nucleotide sequences, 50 were variable, and 42 haplotypes were identified. Genetic variability values were high (h = 0.8766 and π = 0.0151 in Okinawa; h = 0.9640 and π = 0.0192 in Miyako; h = 0.9161 and π = 0.0199 in Ishigaki). The Okinawa population was genetically isolated from the Miyako and Ishigaki populations. As a result, genetic diversity was high for each of these siganid populations despite their being target species for fisheries; however, the degree of inter-population gene flow was higher for S. spinus than S. guttatus, suggesting that these species exhibit different dispersal strategies.  相似文献   

基于Cyt b基因序列的南海北部蓝圆鲹群体遗传多样性研究          下载免费PDF全文

牛素芳  吴仁协  张丽艳  张浩冉  梁锐  李忠炉 《应用海洋学学报》2018,37(2):263-273

为了解南海北部蓝圆鲹(Decapterus maruadsi)的群体遗传变异特征,本研究利用线粒体DNA Cyt b基因部分序列对9个群体共203个个体进行群体遗传多样性和遗传结构分析.结果显示:在722 bp长的Cyt b部分序列中,共检测出52个多态位点,定义25个单倍型;群体的单倍型多样性(h)为0.577±0.036,核苷酸多样性(π)为0.001 55±0.001 12,整体遗传多样性呈中等偏低水平,其中雷州半岛和海南岛以东5个群体的遗传多样性水平明显高于以西的4个北部湾群体.单倍型系统发育树和网络图均未表现出与地理位置相对应的谱系结构,单倍型网络图呈以主体单倍型为中心的星状结构.群体间的Fst值为-0.077~0.018,且统计检验均不显著(p0.05).分子方差分析(AMOVA)表明,遗传变异全部来源于群体内个体间.Tajima's D值和Fu's Fs值均为显著负值,核苷酸不配对分布呈明显的单峰分布.南海北部蓝圆鲹群体约在29 000a前可能发生过扩张事件,导致遗传多样性呈现高h、低π模式;9个群体间的遗传分化并不显著,符合是一个随机交配种群的假设,但9个群体的遗传多样性水平却表现出明显的地理趋势,提示将南海北部蓝圆鲹作为单一种群进行渔业管理需持谨慎态度.  相似文献   

一株H_5N_1亚型禽流感病毒株NA基因的克隆与序列分析     

陈绍红  刘艳芬  张静  刘铀 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(4):85-88

用RT-PCR方法从1个H5N1亚型禽流感病毒分离株A/Chicken/Guangdong/DH/1997扩增NA基因cDNA片段,将其克隆至pMD18-T载体,获得重组质粒pMD-NA,并对其核苷酸序列进行测定和分析。结果表明,该毒株的NA基因长度为1350bp,编码449个氨基酸,与其它H5N1亚型AIV分离株的核苷酸序列同源性为97.0%～99.4%,氨基酸序列同源性为97.7%～99.1%,提示禽流感病毒NA基因保守性较高。NA基因氨基酸序列的聚类分析表明该毒株与来自香港的A/Pheasant/HK/FY155/01和A/Ch/HK/FY150/01两个分离株处于同一进化枝,亲缘关系较近。  相似文献   

传统村落景观基因信息链与自动识别模型构建——以陕西省为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨晓俊  方传珊  王益益 《地理研究》2019,38(6):1378-1388

传统村落作为活的文化遗产,承载了大量历史记忆,是地域文化景观基因识别与模型构建研究的重要切入点。以陕西省71个国家级传统村落为例,基于景观基因理论建立陕西省传统村落景观基因识别体系,识别出陕西省传统村落景观基因特征;运用类型学原理和N级编码理论对景观基因进行编码,构建陕西省传统村落景观基因信息链并生成基因谱系;借鉴生物学中“胞-链-形”DNA碱基序列模型,提取出环境基因、建筑基因、农耕文化基因和宗族文化基因四个公共基因作为景观基因元（胞）,以村内道路系统作为基因链,构建传统村落景观基因DNA模型与自动识别模型,以此对传统村落的区位、类型、特征和文化基因进行自动识别。为传统村落景观基因信息有效传承与存储,以及乡村建设动态发展提供理论借鉴。  相似文献   

Methane-rich fluid inclusions and their hosting volcanic reservoir rocks of the Songliao Basin, NE China     

WANG Pu-Jun  HOU Qi-jun  CHENG Ri-hui  Li Quan-lin  GUO Zhen-hua  HUANG Yu-long 《世界地质(英文版)》2004,7(2)

Methane-rich fluids were recognized to be hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks as primary inclusions.Samples were collected from core-drillings of volcanic gas reservoirs with reversed δ12C of alkane in the Xujiaweizi depression of the Songliao Basin. The volcanic rocks are rhyolite dominant being enriched in the more incompatible elements like Cs, Rb, Ba, Th, U and Th with relative high LREE, depleted HREE and negative anomalies of Ti and Nb,suggesting a melt involving both in mantle source and crustal assimilation. Primary fluids hosted in the volcanic rocks should have the same provenance with the magma. The authors concluded that the enclosed CH4 in the volcanics are mantle/magma-derived alkane and the reversed δ13C of alkane in the corresponding gas reservoirs is partly resulted from mixture between biogenic and abiogenic gases.  相似文献   

溶藻弧菌dtd基因的克隆及原核表达条件优化     

陈立明  ;庞欢瑛  ;简纪常  ;吴灶和 《广东海洋大学学报》2014,(3):52-57

根据NCBI数据库中已发表的溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)全基因组序列合成一对特异性引物,应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR技术)扩增溶藻弧菌HY9001菌株dtd基因,将其定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a构建重组表达质粒pET-DTD,并对其进行诱导温度、诱导时间、诱导IPTG浓度等条件的优化,最后探究其纯化时最佳咪唑洗脱浓度。结果表明:DTD蛋白成功表达,且其以包涵体的形式存在,在诱导温度37℃、IPTG浓度0.1 mmol/L条件下诱导5 h表达量最高,纯化最佳咪唑洗脱浓度为150 mmol/L。  相似文献